As a homeowner, you know that keeping your house in tip-top shape requires year-round attention. Weatherproofing your home is an essential step to protect your investment and ensure comfort through fluctuating temperatures and extreme conditions. Luckily, there are numerous simple and effective methods to achieve this, no matter the climate you live in.

Before extreme weather hits, it’s important to inspect and maintain your roof. Check for missing, damaged, or aging shingles, and consider hiring a professional to make any necessary repairs. Clean your gutters to prevent clogs and ice dams, which can force melting snow to back up and leak into your home.

For your home’s exterior, caulk and seal any gaps or cracks around windows and doors. Pay special attention to the areas where utility pipes enter your home, as these spots are especially vulnerable to water damage and air leaks. Use a high-quality exterior-grade caulk to seal these areas, and remember to replace any worn-out weatherstripping.

Windows are a key area to focus on when weatherproofing your home. In the colder months, use storm windows or install plastic film to create an insulating barrier that will keep the warmth inside. During the summer, consider investing in solar screens or reflective window coatings to reduce heat gain and keep your cooling costs down.

Doors are another common source of air leaks, so it’s important to ensure they are properly sealed and insulated. Inspect the weatherstripping and replace it if necessary, and consider adding door sweeps to the bottom of exterior doors to prevent drafts. Don’t forget to maintain your garage door, too—seal any gaps and ensure it closes firmly to the ground to keep out pests and the elements.

Your home’s interior also requires some attention to weatherproof effectively. Add insulation to attics, crawl spaces, and basements to regulate temperatures and improve energy efficiency. Seal any gaps around recessed lighting, and ensure your fireplace has a tight-fitting glass door to prevent warm air from escaping up the chimney.

Proper ventilation is key to maintaining a healthy and comfortable indoor environment. Ensure your attic and crawl spaces are well-ventilated to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold and rot. Bathroom and kitchen fans should be ducted to the outside to remove moisture and odors efficiently.

Don’t forget to prepare your yard and landscape for changing weather conditions, too. Trim tree branches that could potentially fall and cause damage during storms, and consider planting shrubs and trees that can provide extra protection from high winds. Protect your patio furniture by either storing it indoors or covering it with weather-resistant furniture covers.

Finally, take time to review your insurance coverage to ensure you’re prepared for the unexpected. Severe weather events can cause unforeseen damage, and having adequate insurance coverage will give you peace of mind. Consider flood insurance if you’re in a high-risk area, and review your policy to understand what’s covered in the event of storms or other natural disasters.